Prepare the onions: Peel and thinly slice the red onions. Pack them into a clean, heatproof jar.
Make the brine: In a medium saucepan, combine vinegar, water, sugar, and salt. Heat gently until the sugar dissolves completely.
Add aromatics (optional): Include garlic, chili flakes, peppercorns, or fresh herbs in the brine for extra flavor.
Pour the brine: Carefully pour the hot liquid over the sliced onions, ensuring they are fully submerged.
Cool and refrigerate: Let the jar cool to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate. Quick pickling: Ready in 30 minutes for immediate use. Traditional pickling: Allow to sit overnight or up to 24 hours for deeper flavor.
Serve: Use as a topping for tacos, sandwiches, salads, roasted veggies, or grain bowls.